Geopolitics

Type
Dissertation
Course
Contemporary Arab world · Université Toulouse – Jean Jaurès

The question

Is Arab unity still possible, or is fragmentation the lasting reality of the region?

A dissertation on the Arab world: the twenty-two states of the Arab League, what unites them — language, culture, religion — and the political, economic and social divides that keep them apart.

One Arab world, many states

From the Atlantic coast to the Gulf, a shared identity meets deeply different political systems. The question is whether the next form of unity will be cultural rather than institutional.

?

How many states are members of the Arab League?

Twenty-two states, from the Atlantic to the Arabian Gulf — united by language, split by politics.

Attempts at unity

  1. 1945

    Creation of the League of Arab States.

  2. 1958

    Egypt and Syria form the United Arab Republic under Gamal Abdel Nasser.

  3. 1989

    Founding of the Arab Maghreb Union.

  4. 2011

    The Arab Spring: young people demand dignity, justice and freedom.

  5. Now

    Digital media, online education and cultural initiatives imagine a new kind of unity.

Three fault lines

Want the whole study?

The full dissertation develops the cultural, political and generational dimensions of the question.

Request the full study

Full dissertation — Arabic