Literature

Type
Reading dossier
Course
Academic methodology (AR00105) · Université Toulouse – Jean Jaurès
Year
2022

The question

What happens when a literature is born under occupation, cut off from the Arab world and unknown beyond the border?

A reading dossier on Ghassan Kanafani's 1966 study “Resistance literature in occupied Palestine, 1948–1966”, which documents the poets and writers living under Israeli rule.

When literature becomes resistance

Kanafani gave the field its name — resistance literature — and a diagnosis: the cultural “siege” imposed on those who stayed.

?

Which word did Kanafani use for the cultural isolation of Palestinians under occupation?

The siege (al-hiṣār): a cultural blockade that cut Arab Palestinians off from the rest of the Arab world, which is why this literature was so little known.

A life, in five dates

  1. 1936

    Born in Acre, in northern Palestine.

  2. 1948

    His family is forced into exile: Lebanon, Syria, then Kuwait and Beirut.

  3. 1961

    Editor in Beirut, he writes essays, stories and novels such as “Men in the Sun”.

  4. 1967

    Founds the weekly Al-Hadaf.

  5. 1972

    Assassinated in Beirut on 8 July. His works have since been translated into 17 languages.

Three details

Want the whole study?

The full dossier follows the three chapters of Kanafani's book and my analysis of the poems.

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Full dossier — Arabic